Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Animals & Wildlife

犬: dog

JLPT N44 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met

大 and 丶 are drawn in

4 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Shang
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone and small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

ケンken · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 番犬ばんけんwatchdog
  • 盲導犬もうどうけんseeing eye dog
  • 愛犬あいけんpet dog; beloved dog

いぬinu · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 犬いぬdog
  • 飼い犬かいいぬpet dog
  • 子犬こいぬpuppy

Also read いぬ-, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0 · JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

The side view of a dog.

Source: Wiktionary, 犬 (rev. 94100401), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The base kanji for the faithful animal, showing a creature with a distinct tail and an alert, upright posture.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
犬 dog
vs太 plump
Same parts, arranged differently.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · quǎn

Same form: 犬 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
犬 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
犬 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin quǎn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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