Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

桟: scaffold, cleat

Also: frame, jetty, bolt (door)

JLPT N110 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

木 carries the meaning · 戋 gives the sound

10 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

サンsan · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 桟橋さんばしwharf; bridge; jetty

かけはしkakehashi · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 桟かけはしtemporary (suspension) bridge

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • 桟敷さじきdress circle (of a theatre); (first) balcony

Also read セン, with no example words in our sources. Words: JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Stand before a great, ancient tree and see 木! The vertical line is the sturdy trunk, the top strokes are branches reaching for the sunlight, and the bottom strokes are the roots gripping the earth.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
桟 scaffold · 木
vs残 remainder · 歹
桟 has 木 where 残 has 歹.
In ChineseSimplified 栈 · traditional 棧 · zhàn

Three different forms: Japanese 桟, simplified 栈, traditional 棧.

Simplified
栈 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
棧 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin zhàn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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