Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

構: posture, stance

Also: appearance, build, set up

JLPT N314 strokesGrade 5Your ink: 白 Not met

木 carries the meaning · 冓 gives the sound

14 strokes

Three readings, and the words that use each

コウkou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 構造こうぞうstructure [n.]
  • 構図こうずcomposition (of a painting)
  • 構内こうないcampus, premises
  • 構成するこうせいするcompose
  • 構想するこうそうするplot [v.t.]
  • 結構なけっこうなwonderful, well enough

かまえるkamaeru · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 構えるかまえるhold, have

かまうkamau · kun'yomi

  • 構うかまうbe concerned about [v.t.]

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)木 wood (meaning) + 冓 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 構 (rev. 94063541), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Stand before a great, ancient tree and see 木! The vertical line is the sturdy trunk, the top strokes are branches reaching for the sunlight, and the bottom strokes are the roots gripping the earth.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
構 posture · 木
vs溝 gutter · 氵
構 has 木 where 溝 has 氵.
In ChineseSimplified 构 · traditional, as in Japanese · gòu

Japan keeps the traditional form 構; mainland China simplifies it to 构.

Simplified
构 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
構 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin gòu most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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